PROSPECTS OF CREATING «GREEN STRUCTURES» IN THE DESIGN OF THE CLOSED ENVIRONMENT

Abstract

The article presents scientific and experimental studies on the study of the prospects of creating "green structures" for the design of a closed environment when landscaping the interiors of special purpose objects - halls and lobbies of educational institutions. The ecological and decorative value of ornamental plants for modern landscaping has been proven. An analysis of literary sources was carried out and information about decorative plants used in the creation of vertical landscaping objects was summarized. On the basis of the obtained data, the scientific foundations of the introduction of promising plant species into the culture and the peculiarities of the organization of space in the interior were developed. It was determined that today phytodesign requires a scientifically based introduction of plants into the interior, which should create an aesthetic and comfortable environment for people. In addition, the action of plants should be aimed at disinfecting indoor air from pathogenic microflora, cleaning the air space from industrial dust and gas. It has been proven that for the creation of modern garden compositions in a closed environment, it is most appropriate to use such groups of plants as basic aggregates (golden epipremnum, ivy philodendron); green accents (monstera delicatesna) and blooming accents (anthurium andre). Their high evaluation according to a set of criteria indicates the perspective and suitability for growing in a closed environment, as well as the value for various options of use: compositions, potted culture, greening of living walls, phytomodules, structures for vertical gardening, accent, solitaire. It is the expansion of the range of plants for vertical gardening using the methods of "green constructions" that will make it more accessible. It was noted that the possibility of implementing an ecological and aesthetic way of improving the population will attract the attention of specialists who design buildings for various purposes.