Abstract
Energy saving technologies have recently been considered at the level of state and international policy. Various opinions on the causes of appreciation of energy resources, on depletion of natural resources, changes in climate and many other problems are coming from the expert community. Increasing tariffs and prices for the consumed energy and heat citizens can feel on themselves. The diverse opinions of representatives of all government levels, departments and organizations converge in one thing: it is necessary to reduce the energy consumption, develop energy efficiency and energy saving measures in the country which will contribute to this. The relevance of this study is based on the lack of a mechanism to meet the social, economic, aesthetic and ecological needs of a person. Nevertheless, the problems of ecology and environmental protection are still acute and urgent. Levels of water and air pollution remain high due to outdated equipment and insufficient integration of modern technologies and waste treatment facilities. Motor transport increased the pollution level of the urban airspaces. Taking into consideration the significant growth of passenger transport, the reduction of trucks in the general traffic flows does not reduce the overall air and noise pollution in the roadside territories.
Highlights
Energy efficiency in civil engineering is a set of measures aimed at reducing the electrical and thermal energy consumed by buildings, which is needed to maintain the required parameters of energy consumption and microclimate, with the appropriate technical and economic justification for the implemented measures and ensured safety level
Let's take a closer look to the basic principles of ecological construction
The development of ecological construction in the post-industrial economic paradigm, represented as a result of the interaction process of its innovation platform subjects, is based on a number of following principles: 1) the principle of collective action, which postulates the need for a balanced interaction between subjects to form appropriate formal and informal standards for their interaction; 2) the connectivity principle, according to which the subjects striving to achieve a common focal goal leads to the objective forming of clusters of the maximum interactions intersection among them; 3) the principle of information asymmetry, according to which the generation of managerial influences is based on knowledge of the information obtaining methods
Summary
Energy efficiency in civil engineering is a set of measures aimed at reducing the electrical and thermal energy consumed by buildings, which is needed to maintain the required parameters of energy consumption and microclimate, with the appropriate technical and economic justification for the implemented measures and ensured safety level. The purpose of implementing energy-efficient technologies is the effective (rational) use of energy resources. Use of the less energy (electricity and heat) than it was necessary before to ensure the same level of energy supply for real estate or technological processes. Every year the housing and utility sector irrationally consumes up to 40% of energy resources. Losses of public utilities are covered by state subsidies and higher tariffs for the citizens. The implementation of energy-saving technologies will reduce the expenses by a third
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