Abstract
This article reveals importance and relevance of exploration and development by drilling tools of minerals in frozen soils. The problems that arise during operations of drilling tools are considered. Existing types of drilling tools for mining are described. The advantages and disadvantages are listed, the principles of action and the type of soil deformation during the interaction of a tool with frozen soil are considered. The necessity of developing a drilling tool that implements a less energy-intensive production process and does not destroy the structure of solid minerals is considered. A comparative analysis of the drilling speed and energy intensity of soil destruction by drilling tools is carried out. Conclusions are drawn about the effectiveness of the proposed drilling tool.
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