Prospective evaluation of a hybrid clinical and electrocardiographic algorithm to predict the origin of outflow tract PVCs. A prospective multicenter study

Abstract

Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: Public Institution(s). Main funding source(s): Beca de la Asociación del Ritmo Cardiaco para Formación en Investigación Post-Residencia en centros españoles. Background To predict the premature ventricular complex (PVC) site of origin (SOO) before the ablation procedure has important implications. 12 lead ECG information as well clinical characteristics are related with the PVC-SOO, but there is no prospective data validation. Purpose This prospective multicenter study sought to analyze the applicability and accuracy of a simple hybrid algorithm that includes electrocardiographic and clinical information in a consecutive patient population with outflow tract (OT) PVCs undergoing catheter ablation. Methods Consecutive patients with frequent OT-PVCs and indication for catheter ablation were prospectively included in 4 centers. The vascular access (femoral vein vs femoral artery) and the first outflow tract to be mapped were decided based on a two-steps hybrid algorithm (see Figure 1) including ECG information [R/S PVC precordial transition (PT): early PT if it occurs before V3; late PT if beyond V3) and clinical information [the following variables compute 1 point in a clinical score: age (>59 y.o); presence of hypertension; and gender (man)]. Results 115 consecutive patients [42 (37%) man, 52 + 15 y.o] were included. Mean PVC burden at baseline was 20 ± 13% and mean LVEF was 59 ± 8%. Mean procedure time was 55 ± 26 min. Complete acute abolition of the PVC was achieved in 110 (96%) patients. 84 (73%) patients had the PVC’s SOO in the right ventricle OT (RVOT) whereas 31 (27%) in the left ventricular OT (LVOT). Compared with patients with a RVOT-SOO, those with a LVOT-SOO were more frequently man [18 (58%) vs 24 (29%), p = 0.004], more frequently suffered from hypertension [18 (58%) vs 15 (18%), p < 0.001) and had an early R/S PVC transition [17 (55%) early PT, 3 (10%) late PT) in the case of LVOT-SOO vs 4 (5%) early PT, 55 (65%) late PT in the case of RVOT-SOO, p < 0.001]. The hybrid algorithm accurately anticipated the PVC’s SOO in 101 (88%) patients. A reduction of at least 80% of PVC burden was achieved by 90% of patients at 6 months. Conclusions The hybrid algorithm, prospectively evaluated in an international multicenter study, has proved to permit to accurately anticipate the PVC’s SOO (right vs left) in a consultive population of patients with OT PVCs. Abstract Figure 1