Abstract

目的 探讨普萘洛尔对儿童最常见的良性血管肿瘤——婴儿血管瘤的疗效和安全性。 方法 回顾性图表总结2009年1月至2015年1月收住泰国孔敬大学医学院的小儿血管瘤患者。 结果 53例血管瘤婴儿口服普萘洛尔治疗。91.5%的患儿在服药2周后起效,2个月内对所有患儿治疗达到预期效果。比较单独应用普萘洛尔组和普萘洛尔联合强的松组的疗效,在疗程2周(P=0.13)和1个月(P=0.98)时均差异无统计学意义。3(5.6%)例患儿在增加药物剂量是出现不良反应,2例表现为无症状低血糖,1例为低血压。 结论 普萘洛尔可以有效治疗婴儿血管瘤,是否联合强的松对治疗效果无显著影响。治疗中应该监测血糖和血压。对于该研究需要更多的数据支持,包括长期随访研究。

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