Abstract

In order to improve the efficiency of the Savonius type vertical axis wind turbine, the present work analyzes an improvement based on an innovative rotor geometry. The rotor blades are inspired on an organic shape mathematically analyzed, the Fibonacci’s spiral, presented in many nature systems as well as in art. This rotor was analyzed in a wind tunnel and through a CFD model. The power coefficients at different tip speed ratios (TSR) were characterized and compared for the Savonius turbine and two versions using the Fibonacci’s spiral. One of the proposed geometries improves the performance of the Savonius type. Particularly, the optimal configuration lead to an improvement in maximum power coefficient of 14.5% in the numerical model respect to a conventional Savonius turbine and 17.6% in the experimental model.

Highlights

  • The main drawback, though, is that the wind resources are affected by wind volatility and, sudden wind speed variations lead to an unstable operation of the wind turbine [7,8,9]

  • The objective of the present work is to advance in the search for a more efficient blade geometry for a Savonius type

  • This paper proposes an improvement of the Savonius turbine which consists of im‐

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Summary

Introduction

Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. The energy framework is experiencing a significant and fast change promoted by the awareness on climate change. In this framework, renewable energy plays an important role. Wind-power generation is one of the fundamental sources of renewable energy [1,2,3,4], which has become the major energy contributor to the renewable energy sector [5]. It is estimated that by 2030, wind energy will provide about 20% of the world’s electricity demand [6]. The main drawback, though, is that the wind resources are affected by wind volatility and, sudden wind speed variations lead to an unstable operation of the wind turbine [7,8,9]

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