Abstract
This paper covers the problem of corruption in Peru, with an emphasis on regional governments, and presents a proposal for an anti-corruption software application architecture for those levels of government. The design of the proposal starts from the analysis of corruption encompassing statistical studies, trust evolution, government management, legal situation and incidents in information technology. Also, aspects of the budget allocation, crime data, political party financing data, management resources, contracting processes, integration systems and citizen participation are presented, for the subsequent presentation of the data structure and resources for the software application architecture. The methodology used is of an exploratory documentary type. In addition, a systemic approach and development are considered in three layers: data persistence, logical process, and presentation; considering the interrelationships that must exist between them for the development of the proposed architecture.
Highlights
Corruption problems are a global concern because it is a multidimensional phenomenon that occurs systematically and at different levels and sectors of the countries [1]; which by misusing public or private power directly affects the development of countries, weakening governance, trust and rights of people
Corruption materializes when there is a closed set of factors such as political, economic, cultural, social and axiological that influence the performance of officials, who fall for acts of corruption, such misuse of public funds mainly limits the effectiveness of social policies, strongly impacts the most vulnerable populations and allows the participation of illegal activities in the sphere of decision-making [3]
Due to the decentralization policy, the Office of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers (PCM) of the Government and the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) annually agree funds to allocate to the Regional Governments, made up of transfers from the national government, financial income and own income from the collection of fees or rights
Summary
Corruption problems are a global concern because it is a multidimensional phenomenon that occurs systematically and at different levels and sectors of the countries [1]; which by misusing public or private power directly affects the development of countries, weakening governance, trust and rights of people. The bad example of authorities of the highest rank and the perception that there are no effective sanctions; This triggers a general feeling in the population of high exposure to it, resignation, lack of mechanisms to eradicate it and a great barrier to implement real and effective mechanisms to fight corruption In this context, information and communication technologies, data analytics and big data tools allow us to have the ability to predict, to emulate a reality and anticipate changes in the environment, using quantitative and qualitative methods to process the data and information available, in order to solve problems and predict relevant results in the fight www.ijacsa.thesai.org (IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol 11, No 7, 2020 against corruption [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14]. This paper has the following structure: global context of IT as anticorruption tool, analysis of corruption in regional governments in Peru, resources and data for the anticorruption application architecture and proposal of the data structure and resources of the application architecture, to results, conclusions and future work
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