Proposal and Explanation of a New Periodic Table of the Chemical Elements

Abstract

In the original periodic table of chemical elements, inert gas elements are arranged to the end of each cycle, and more phenomena can be explained by valency based on the combination of inorganic substances. In this paper, a new periodic table of elements is formulated based on retaining the original number of nuclear protons, neutrons and extra nuclear electrons, referring to the square correlation between the direct ratio of sphere area and radius, and some properties of elements. In the new table, it is considered that electrons fill spheres with radius of 1,2,3,4in turn, for example, one electron filling in the first cycle corresponds to one element of hydrogen (H); the radius of the second cycle is 2, sphere area is four times that of the first cycle, then four electrons can be filled, which correspond to four elements of He, Li, Be and B; the number element of the third cycle is square of 3, 9, and so on. The new table can better explain the distribution of certain elements, which is conducive to understanding the characteristics of various elements from another angle and expanding the insight into the micro world.