Abstract
Purpose of the study:This article aims to define Prophetic (Islamic demystification/Islamic scholarship) which is a concept offered by Kuntowijoyo to integrate science and religion. Unlike western epistemology, prophetic includes revelation and the heart as part of the ontology. From the aspect of prophetic epistemology, it is based on synthetic and analytic approaches with transcendental structural methods, while from axiological aspects, justice with prophetic ethical values are humanization, liberation, and transcendence, becomes the goal and values.Methodology: This research was based on a philosophical approach because it was intended to explore the epistemological building of the prophetic paradigm offered by Kuntowijoyo. The main sources of information in the form of Kuntowijoyo's writings and thoughts about the prophetic paradigm were collected through library studies. The data that have been processed were analyzed using descriptive analysis, interpretation, hermeneutics, and heuristics.Main Findings: Prophetic can be used as one model to integrate science and religion, which is done by connecting the text with the context.Applications of this study: This study can provide keywords that can be used as a guide to understand prophetic such as: (1) qauliyah verses, kauniyah verses, and nafsiyah verses; revelation, reason, heart, and senses, as a keyword in understanding aspects of ontology; (2) synthetic and analytic approaches with transcendental structural methods, as keywords in understanding aspects of epistemology, and; (3) justice which is based on prophetic ethical values encompassing humanization, liberation, and transcendence, as keywords in understanding the axiological aspects.Novelty/Originality of this study: understanding the prophetic paradigm of Kuntowijoyo
Highlights
One of the leading challenges faced by humans today, according to Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, is modern science that is not neutral, which comes from the reflection of Western human consciousness and experience1
Main Findings: Prophetic can be used as one model to integrate science and religion, which is done by connecting the text with the context
Applications of this study: This study can provide keywords that can be used as a guide to understand prophetic such as: (1) qauliyah verses, kauniyah verses, and nafsiyah verses; revelation, reason, heart, and senses, as a keyword in understanding aspects of ontology; (2) synthetic and analytic approaches with transcendental structural methods, as keywords in understanding aspects of epistemology, and; (3) justice which is based on prophetic ethical values encompassing humanization, liberation, and transcendence, as keywords in understanding the axiological aspects
Summary
One of the leading challenges faced by humans today, according to Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, is modern science that is not neutral, which comes from the reflection of Western human consciousness and experience. Epistemology imperialism, according to Ziauddin Sardar, mentions the emergence of the epistemology of western civilization as a dominant way of searching and thinking, ignoring other alternative ways of knowing,2and has shifted the role of philosophy and religion in the development of science.. Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud, stated that: one of the sources of the crisis of modern human civilization today is a crisis in science and thought. The core of this crisis in science and thought is rooted in the epistemological crisis; this is because the concept of science developed in the west eliminates revelation as a source of knowledge, and separates knowledge from religion.. In Golshani's assessment, ignoring the limitations of science and denying the role of philosophy and religion in science are a naive understanding. Speaking, according to Golshani, it is too simple to think that philosophical and ideological commitments will never enter the structure of science.
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