Abstract
The idea of the category ‘property’ is diverse and it is studied by economists, philosophers, lawyers, politologists and other experts. It is one of the basic categories in researching economic systems, especially economies being transformed as well as transitional ones. The subject is undoubtedly acute. Property is a category, which is filled by specific terms of different sciences, it is changeable in view of public expediency, economic and political situation and it becomes a key one in economic comparativistic. The goal of the article is to study and compare opinions of Russian and overseas scientists, academic schools and at the same time to investigate archive materials and academic works by present day academics dealing with the topic. The novelty of the article is connected with the multi-sided research of the category ‘property’. Theoretical and methodological foundation of the article was formed by principles of historism, system and comparative analysis, which support investigation of phenomena in their development and can be used with due regard to historical-retrospective and comparative-historical approach to such a phenomenon as property. On the basis of historical-genetic method it is possible to define the substantial content of the phenomenon. The authors also provide definitions of the notion ‘comparativistic’.
Highlights
The idea of the category ‘property’ is diverse and it is studied by economists, philosophers, lawyers, politologists and other experts
Property is a category, which is filled by specific terms of different sciences, it is changeable in view of public expediency, economic and political situation and it becomes a key one in economic comparativistic
The novelty of the article is connected with the multi-sided research of the category ‘property’
Summary
Содержание категории «собственность» многообразно, ее исследуют экономисты, философы, юристы, политологи и многие другие. Это одна из основных категорий в исследовании экономических систем, особенно трансформируемых и переходных экономик. Собственность – это категория, в которую каждая наука вкладывает свое терминологическое наполнение, изменяющаяся в зависимости от общественной целесообразности, экономической и политической ситуаций, становясь одной из основных в экономической компаративистике. Цель статьи – изучение и сопоставление мнений российских и зарубежных ученых, научных школ, а также исследование архивных материалов и научных работ современников по данной теме. Новизна статьи состоит в многостороннем исследовании категории «собственность». Теоретико-методологической основой для написания статьи стали принципы историзма, системного и сравнительного анализа, предполагающие рассмотрение явлений в их развитии и применяемые с учетом историко-ретроспективного и сравнительно-исторического подходов в отношении такого явления, как собственность. На базе историко-генетического метода определяется сущностное содержание изучаемого явления.
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