Abstract

We investigate the behavior of the many-body correlation functions in the vicinity of the gas-liquid critical point. We use the framework of the liquid state theory and, accordingly, no reference to an effective Landau-Ginzburg Hamiltonian is made. The critical condition is introduced by means of the equation of state. From the Baxter equation relating the many-body correlation functionsh(n) andh(n+1), we find that the integrals of all theh(n) diverge at the critical point. Then we present strong arguments and this leads to GKS-like inequalities, under some limiting conditions: the interparticle distances must be large and the thermodynamic state of the system must be close to the critical point. In order to get these inequalities, an upper bound forh(n) is obtained. Particular attention must be paid to the fact that the usual asymptotic approximations of the liquid state theory are no longer valid.

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