Properties of the complexes formed by 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonate with phosphorylase kinase and calmodulin.

Abstract

AbstractPhosphorylase kinase contains four approximately equivalent binding sites for 1‐anilinonaphthalene‐8‐sulfonate (1,8‐ANS). Measurements of the time decay of fluorescence anisotropy have failed to give any indication of internal degrees of rotational freedom involving a significant portion of the tertiary structure. In the presence of 1 mM Ca2+, calmodulin binds one molecule of 1,8‐ANS. No binding occurs in the absence of Ca2+. The binding is strongly temperature‐dependent, a decrease in binding occurring with increasing temperature. Determinations of the time decay of fluorescence anisotropy indicate the presence of internal rotations, which become more important with increasing temperature. Complex formation between phosphorylase kinase and calmodulin reduces the binding of 1,8‐ANS.