Abstract

Abstract In this article, we consider the parabolic system ( u i ) t = ∇ ⋅ ( m U m − 1 A ( ∇ u i , u i , x , t ) + ℬ ( u i , x , t ) ) , ( 1 ≤ i ≤ k ) {({u}^{i})}_{t}=\nabla \cdot (m{U}^{m-1}{\mathcal{A}}(\nabla {u}^{i},{u}^{i},x,t)+{\mathcal{ {\mathcal B} }}({u}^{i},x,t)),\hspace{1.0em}(1\le i\le k) in the range of exponents m > n − 2 n m\gt \frac{n-2}{n} where the diffusion coefficient U U depends on the components of the solution u = ( u 1 , … , u k ) {\bf{u}}=({u}^{1},\ldots ,{u}^{k}) . Under suitable structure conditions on the vector fields A {\mathcal{A}} and ℬ {\mathcal{ {\mathcal B} }} , we first showed the uniform L ∞ {L}^{\infty } boundedness of the function U U for t ≥ τ > 0 t\ge \tau \gt 0 . We also proved the law of L 1 {L}^{1} mass conservation and the local continuity of solution u {\bf{u}} . In the last result, all components of the solution u {\bf{u}} have the same modulus of continuity if the ratio between U U and u i {u}^{i} , ( 1 ≤ i ≤ k 1\le i\le k ), is uniformly bounded above and below.

Highlights

  • Let k ∈ be the number of different species and let ui, (1 ≤ i ≤ k) represent the population density of ith species in that system

  • Since the system is closed, it can be expected that the diffusion of population of each species will be governed by some quantity depending on the total population of the system

  • Where the diffusion coefficient U depends on the total population ∑ik=1ui, and m−1t

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Summary

Introduction and main results

We consider a closed system in which various species exist. Let k ∈ be the number of different species and let ui, (1 ≤ i ≤ k) represent the population density of ith species in that system. In the study of parabolic equations, the law of mass conservation is well known in the case where the constants C2, C4, C5 in the structures (A4)–(A7) are all zeros or m = 1, but it is non-trivial for general constants C2, C4, C5 and m. In order for a component of the system to have the law of L1-mass conservation, the influence of other components must be governed, i.e., to control the effects from constants c, C1,..., C5, and the ratio between U and ui(1 ≤ i ≤ k), the lower bound of the exponents m in the diffusion coefficients of the parabolic system must be more restrictive.

Uniform boundedness of the function U
Law of mass conservation in L1
The first alternative
The second alternative
Local continuity

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