Properties of Composite Panels Made from Tetra-Pak and Polyethylene Waste Material

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate some of the properties of experimental composite panels manufactured from waste packaging materials without using any additional binders. Particles from three types of materials, namely Tetra-Pak, food packaging films (FPEF) as recycled stretch wraps, and candy polyethylene wrappers (CPEW) were used at different ratios in the panels at a target density of 900 kg/m3. Modulus of rupture (MOR), screw holding strength and dimensional stability in the form of thickness swelling and water absorption of the panels were determined according to European (EN) standards. Based on the findings in this work it was determined that the ratio of different raw materials significantly influenced overall properties of the samples. The highest MOR value of 15.5 MPa was determined for the samples having 40 % Tetra-Pak and 60 % CPEW particles. Modulus of rupture values of the panels decreased with decreasing content of CPEW in the samples. The increased content of Tetra-Pak particles in the samples also resulted in reduction of their strength characteristics and dimensional stability. Properties of the samples considered in this work satisfied minimum requirements of typical particleboard stated in EN standards. It appears that such waste material would have potential to be used as raw material for value-added composite production using no adhesive in the panels and, therefore, such panels would possibly create significant ecological impact as green product.