Abstract

To improve both aluminum film properties and step coverage in contact and via holes, a low-energy and high-density ion bombardment bias sputtering method at medium substrate temperature (under 400 degrees C) using a cusp magnetic field electrode was developed. Properties of aluminum films deposited under different conditions are evaluated to determine the correct substrate bias voltage (-50 V) and bias current (20 mA/cm/sup 2/). By proper selection of processing parameters, aluminum films with high

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