Properties and structure of Agx(As0.33S0.67)100−x bulk glasses

Abstract

In this paper, bulk glasses with composition Agx(As33S67)100−x (x=0–25at.%) were investigated. Amorphous structure of samples was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The structure was deduced from Raman spectra measured for all silver contents in the As–S matrix. The thermal properties (Tg – glass-transition temperature, Ts – softening temperature, Tc – temperature of crystallization, Tm – melting temperature and Cp – specific heat capacity), were obtained from modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC) and/or thermomechanical analysis (TMA). Optical properties were measured by spectral ellipsometric spectroscopy. Refractive indices were calculated using the Cauchy model from the ellipsometric parameters Ψ, Δ. Refractive index increasing toward higher silver concentration has been shown. The value of the refractive index difference (Δn) between As33S67 and Ag25(As33S67)75 is about 0.4. All studied glasses behave as ionic conductors from the point of their electrical properties. Their ac conductivity increases with increasing content of silver. As determined from the comparison of ac and dc conductivities, the contribution of electronic conductivity to the overall conductivity is very low and decreases from about 1% for the glass with 10at.% of Ag to about 0.01% for the glass with 24at.% of Ag.