Proper energy of an electron in a topologically massive (2+1) quantum electrodynamics system at finite temperature and density

Abstract

The one-loop approximation is used to calculate the effects of finite temperature and nonzero chemical potential on the electron energy shift in a (2+1)-quantum electrodynamic system containing a Churn-Simon term. The induced electron mass is derived with a massless (2+1)-quantum electrodynamic system together with the exchange correction to the thermodynamic potential for a completely degenerate electron gas. It is shown that in the last case, incorporating the Churn-Simon term leads to loss of the gap in the direction law.