Abstract

Zirconia-supported gold-promoted cobalt catalysts were synthesized and tested for the complete oxidation of propane and naphthalene. The catalysts were characterized by BET surface area, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). In both propane and naphthalene combustion reactions, the results obtained indicate that catalysts formulated with Co3O4 are more active than those containing only Au. Catalysts prepared using the deposit/precipitation (DP) method have better activity than those in which the traditional technique is used. Gold addition using the DP methods generates a promoting effect on the activity of cobalt-containing catalysts. The AuDpCoZt catalyst was found to be the most active for both propane and naphthalene combustion. The catalytic behavior of this sample is associated with a synergic effect between gold, cobalt, and the support, which is also evidenced by an increase in the reducibility of this catalytic system. The effect of the presence of NO in the feed was also analyzed for propane combustion.

Highlights

  • Pollutants known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are emitted into the atmosphere from different sources

  • Catalysts containing gold and cobalt present specific surface areas similar to those observed in supported cobalt catalysts. These results suggest that gold addition has not modified the catalyst textural properties

  • The preparation method of monometallic gold catalysts directly influences the activity of these solids, both for propane and naphthalene reactions

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Summary

Introduction

Pollutants known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are emitted into the atmosphere from different sources. VOCs act as greenhouse gases, causing serious damage to the environment and adverse health effects. A methodology used to reduce emissions from mobile sources is proposed by introducing catalytic converters to vehicle exhausts, where the oxidation of these gases to CO2 and H2 O occurs at a low temperature. Catalytic oxidation is considered an efficient way to treat. VOC emissions [1,2,3,4]. Systems based on supported noble metals (Pt, Pd, Au) are recognized among the most active catalysts for this process. The most widely studied catalysts are based on Pt and Pd

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