Propagation in the Conditions of In Vitro of Fruit and Berry Cultures for Conservation and Restoration Ancient Forms of Plants

Bekkuzhina S.S,Mukhtubaeva S.K,S.seifulin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Nursultan, Kazakhstan ,Branch Of The Botanical Garden Of Nur-Sultan, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan ,Bugubai G.Zh

doi:10.35940/ijaent.a0416.104119

Bekkuzhina S.S, Mukhtubaeva S.K + Show 3 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.35940/ijaent.a0416.104119

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Abstract

Micropropagation of ancient plant forms and their accelerated replication for the purpose of creation of a basis of selection of fruit and berry cultures is a relevant task. For development of selection of fruit and berry cultures in the conditions of northern Kazakhstan, and for gardening improvement, local forms of plants are entered into the culture of in vitro. Test tube plants of cherry, currant, apricot are received. Various options of the MS environment with addition of the gibberelic acid (GA) in combination with the ascorbic acid (AA) are optimized. It is revealed that addition of gibberelic acid and ascorbic acid in concentration of 3 mg/l is more effective for propagation of blackcurrant

Highlights

The resolution of the government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, of February 27, 2015 No 4-1/168, defines the strategy of our Republic and relevance of problems, and search of new decisions on cultivation of commercial cultures [1].Cultivation of domestic grades of fruit and berry cultures is generally carried out in the south of Kazakhstan
It is known that micropropagation, with use of a meristem as the explant, is effective and the frequency of an exit of sterile culture is higher for many cultures, apical sites of buds and sheet explant give vent the low test tube of plants
Our pilot studies will be coordinated with data of references, induction of shoots of currant and cherry, shown in table 1 shows that forth putting is higher when as the explant used meristems (79.2%)

Summary

Introduction

Cultivation of domestic grades of fruit and berry cultures is generally carried out in the south of Kazakhstan. Use of biotechnological methods allows to advance cultivation of fruit and berry cultures and to the north Kazakhstan. One of effective instruments of biotechnology of plants is micropropagation. Micropropagation is widely used for industrial production of fruit and berry [2, 3, 4, 5], decorative cultures and herbs around the world. This method is important at propagation of rare endangered endemic species and for the accelerated propagation and conservation ancient forms of plants

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Conclusion