Abstract

To improve the bandwidth of the SIW, a planar ridged substrate-integrated waveguide (RSIW) with a center line of cylindrical posts is proposed. Theoretical design formulas are derived. The bandwidth is defined as between the cutoffs of TE <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">10</inf> and TE <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">20</inf> modes of the RSIW. The modes are made equivalent to those of a transmission line cavity, across the transverse plane, and the cavity is loaded by a ridge of capacitive posts. Good agreements are observed between the theoretical formulas and numerical simulations. A 37% bandwidth enhancement is achieved. Higher enhancement is possible.

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