Abstract

Prompt fission gamma-ray spectra (PFGS) have been measured for the 239Pu(n,f) reaction using fast neutrons at Ēn=1.81 MeV produced by the LICORNE directional neutron source. The setup makes use of LaBr3 scintillation detectors and PARIS phoswich detectors to measure the emitted prompt fission gamma rays (PFG). The mean multiplicity, average total energy release per fission and average energy of photons are extracted from the unfolded PFGS. These new measurements provide complementary information to other recent work on thermal neutron induced fission of 239Pu and spontaneous fission of 252Cf.

Highlights

  • One of the key isotopes for present and future energy applications is the fissile nucleus 239Pu

  • Prompt fission gamma-ray spectra (PFGS) have been measured for the 239Pu(n,f) reaction using fast neutrons at En=1.81 MeV produced by the LICORNE directional neutron source

  • The mean multiplicity, average total energy release per fission and average energy of photons are extracted from the unfolded PFGS

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Summary

Introduction

One of the key isotopes for present and future energy applications is the fissile nucleus 239Pu. Results from the experiment will provide important nuclear data for reactor physics, e.g. as an input for gamma heating calculations and for a better understanding of gamma emission in the fission process. The program incorporates user-defined physical processes, which are p(7Li,n)7Be and p(11B,n)11C reactions, into the standard physics list provided by GEANT4 They are based on relativistic kinematic calculations and consider the experimental differential cross section data from literature [5, 6]. Multi-level splitting includes force collision (widely used in MCNP) and increasing the final neutron yields (encouraged by the GEANT4 example: bremsstrahlung splitting) All these un-physical techniques will need a weight to be corrected. This code has been validated by several experiments, e.g. the neutron time-of-flight (TOF) spectra measurement with liquid scintillation detectors from the EDEN array [8]

Fission events tagging
PFG measurements
Deconvolution
Findings
Conclusions

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