Promoting the Construction of Beautiful and Rich China with the Theory of Soil and Water Ecology

Sun Fazheng

doi:10.11648/j.sd.20200802.11

Abstract

Started from the problems and perplexities of ecological environment in China, the scientific principle and value of the theory of soil and water ecology are discussed. It is thought that the theory of soil and water ecology clarifies the complicated problems of ecological environment. Environmental pollution can be controlled, but it is only a matter of time and cost. Soil and water ecology is the root of ecological environment problems. The clean water and green mountain are destroyed, which cannot be restored. With the theory of soil and water ecology, the idea that clean water and green mountain are golden and silver mountains is read, as well as the way of turning clean water and green mountain into golden and silver mountains and its different impacts on eco-environment. The developed and underdeveloped areas should treat the idea that clean water and green mountain are golden and silver mountains. The application of the theory of soil and water ecology in soil and water conservation broadens the space of soil and water conservation, and it is necessary to establish a national commission for the conservation of soil and water ecology. The theory of soil and water ecology is the golden key to solve the problems of contemporary ecological environment and the theoretical basis for building a beautiful and rich China.

Highlights

Started from the problems and perplexities of ecological environment in China, the scientific principle and value of the theory of soil and water ecology are discussed
It is thought that the theory of soil and water ecology clarifies the complicated problems
Soil and water ecology is the root of ecological environment problems

Summary

Introduction

Started from the problems and perplexities of ecological environment in China, the scientific principle and value of the theory of soil and water ecology are discussed. 2004年11月,笔者作为《中国发明与专利》杂志封面人物接受记者专访时首次提出水土生态概念,至今16 年以来,结合丰富的生产实践和世界各地的科学考察, 发表了一系列关于水土生态理论的论文,基本形成了较为完整的水土生态理论体系。水土生态理论是水土保持科学认识观的深化和发展,是生态科学的创新与拓展; 水土保持学与生态学的交叉和融合,还将会产生一门新的学科——水土生态学。更为重要的是,水土生态理论是解决当代生态环境问题的重要向导,是保护地球生态环境的重要理论支撑。生态环境的提法在理论上是有争论的[1],只不过是如今普遍采用了,也算约定俗成。但不是说生态环境的提法是科学的。“环境”是相对于中心事物而言, 是指主体周围的空间及空间中存在的事物,从建设美丽中国的实践上看,它包括自然环境及人文环境中的物质成果部分。而生态学,最早是由德国动物学家 Haeckel于1869年提出的,是研究有机体与环境相互关系的科学;1909年,E. G.T a nsle y提出生态系统理论 ; 2004年 , 中国生态科学家孙发政提出水土生态理论 [2,3,4,5,6,7]。生态的内涵,是指生物之间及其与非生物之间的关系。可见 “生态 ”与 “环境 ”两者在内涵上是有本质区别的。生态就是生态,环境就是环境。因此,生态环境的提法并不严谨 ,而生态与环境的提法才是准确的。在建设美丽中国的进程中,仅讲自然景观和人文景观的美丽还是不够的,江山富饶美丽才是建设美丽中国的本质要求。这一点,需要从理论上阐明清楚,避免只讲生态环境美丽,而不讲经济发展;或只讲经济发展,而不讲生态环境保护。

Results

Conclusion