Promoting Equity in Primary Health Care

Sharareh Akhavan

doi:10.4172/2167-1079.1000216

Abstract

Abstract Equity in access to primary health care services is a central objective of the Swedish health care system. Yet, several reports have illustrated that disparities still exist in the primary health sector, and have increased since the beginning of the 1990s. This commentary analyzes and explains the reasons for continuing inequality in access to and utilization of primary health care services in a welfare system. Social and structural factors, communication, macrosociological aspects and health care providers’ attitudes and perceptions are discussed as substantial contributors to inequality in access to and utilization of primary health care services. In conclusion, some intervention strategies for promoting more equitable primary health care are suggested.

Highlights

Access to primary health care services when needed determines health status and survival after episodes of illness and longevity
In order to promote more equitable primary health care, there is a need for mapping, understanding, and analyzing the reasons for existing equalities
The distribution of resources should be based on needs-based measurements

Summary

Introduction

Access to primary health care services when needed determines health status and survival after episodes of illness and longevity. Equity in access to primary health care is a fundamental human right that society should strive for. Equity in access to primary health care services is a central objective of the Swedish health care system. Since primary health care lies at the front-line of health care in general, it has a key role to play in developing an equitable health service, responsive to the needs of different population groups. I know that there are different ways of explaining the current inequality in access to and utilization of primary health care services

Discussion

Conclusion

National Board of Health and Welfare