Abstract
Early experiences of maltreatment have long-term negative effects on children's compliance. This randomized clinical trial examined whether a brief preventative intervention (Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up; ABC) was effective in enhancing compliance in children who had been referred to Child Protective Services. Participants included 101 parent-child dyads who received either ABC or a control intervention when children were infants (M=9.4months old, SD=6.1). When children were approximately 36months old (M=38.5, SD=3.0), ABC children demonstrated significantly better compliance than control children. Further, parent sensitivity, measured 1month post intervention when children were, on average, 18.4months old (SD=6.9) partially mediated the effect of ABC on child compliance at 36months old.
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