Abstract

目的探讨人T淋巴细胞白血病(T-ALL)细胞株Jurkat细胞分泌性卷曲相关蛋白(SFRP)基因甲基化及去甲基化诱导细胞凋亡对Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的影响。方法以不同浓度(1.0、2.0、4.0 µmol/L)5-杂氮-2′-脱氧胞苷(5-Aza-CdR)对Jurkat细胞进行去甲基化处理,采用MTT法观察5-Aza-CdR对Jurkat细胞增殖的抑制作用,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率,甲基化特异性PCR(MSP)法检测药物处理前后SFRP基因的甲基化状态,实时荧光定量PCR检测SFRP基因以及RT-PCR检测survivin、c-myc和cyclin D1基因mRNA的表达改变,Western blot鉴定处理前后β-catenin的蛋白表达。结果1.0、2.0、4.0 µmol/L 5-Aza-CdR对Jurkat细胞的增殖有明显抑制作用,呈时间-剂量依赖性(P<0.05);流式细胞术检测显示5-Aza-CdR作用Jurkat细胞48 h后,不同浓度5-Aza-CdR处理组与对照组比较细胞早期凋亡率明显升高(P<0.05);SFRP1、SFRP2、SFRP4、SFRP5基因甲基化水平随5-Aza-CdR浓度升高而下降,呈剂量依赖性(P<0.05),同时mRNA表达水平较对照组明显上调(P<0.05);Jurkat细胞总蛋白中β-catenin的蛋白表达随5-Aza-CdR浓度的升高而逐渐下降,呈剂量依赖性(P<0.05);凋亡相关基因survivin、c-myc和cyclin D1的mRNA表达随5-Aza-CdR浓度的增高而降低,呈剂量依赖性(P<0.05)。结论逆转Jurkat细胞SFRP基因的甲基化,可以恢复SFRP基因转录表达,通过阻断β-catenin蛋白抑制Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的激活而诱导细胞凋亡。

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