Abstract

It is shown that the prolongation structure theory for nonlinear (evolution) equations with two independent variables can be generalized to the systems with many independent variables. By means of the nonlinear realization theory of gauge symmetries, the fundamental equations for prolongation structures and the requirements for the generalized Lax representations of the nonlinear systems in higher dimensions have been given. Based upon the invariances of the prolongation structures or the generalized Lax representation under certain transformations, the general condition satisfied by the auto-Bäcklund transformations has been proposed and searching for a kind of auto-Bäcklund transformations has been transferred to solving the regular Riemann-Hilbert problem.

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