PROJECTIVE VOLUME RENDERING BY EXCLUDING OCCLUDED VOXELS

Abstract

In volume rendering, an important issue in acceleration is to reduce the calculations for occluded voxels. Although this issue has been addressed in the ray casting approach, it is difficult to apply the idea to the projection approach due to uncertain termination conditions. In this paper, we propose a new method to effectively address the exclusion problem in the projection approach, so the rendering process can be accelerated without impairing the rendered image quality. In the rendering process, this new method employs the dynamic screen technique to manage the pixels whose accumulated opacity has not reached 1.0. A ray-cast link at each pixel is set up to record the rendered voxels for the corresponding ray cast from the pixel to intersect. According to the rendered voxels covering the pixels whose accumulated opacity value is below 1.0, visible voxels are selected to render from front to back by the neighboring relationship between the rendered voxels and the voxels to be rendered. Thus, the occluded voxels are dynamically excluded from the loading and rendering processes accurately. Our proposed method can be in general applied to both parallel and perspective projections, using regular and irregular volume datasets. Our experimental results showed that the proposed method can significantly accelerate volume rendering if the data volume has a high percentage of occluded voxels. This method can also perform fairly efficiently for the expensive shading calculations if requested in volume rendering.