Abstract

Research on radiation oncologists has indicated that there is a shortage in supply of specialist workers in this field internationally, and also within Australia. However, there are no current estimates as to what the future Australian radiotherapy workforce will look like. This paper aims to review the current status and capacity of the three main disciplines that make up the radiation oncology workforce in Australia and project the workforce supply and demand for 2014 and 2019. Using data on the workforce from a survey of all radiotherapy facilities operating in Australia in 2008 a workforce model was constructed. This study found that there will be a future shortfall of radiation oncologists, radiation therapists and radiation oncology medical physicists working in radiation oncology treatment. By 2014 there will be 109 fewer radiation oncologists than what will be demanded, and by 2019 this figure will increase to a shortfall of 155 radiation oncologists. There was a projected shortfall of 612 radiation therapists by 2014, with this figure slightly decreasing to a shortfall of 593 radiation therapists in 2019. In 2014, there was projected to be a deficit of 104 radiation oncology medical physicists with a persisting shortfall of 78 in 2019. This future projected shortage highlights the need for radiation oncology workforce planning.

Highlights

  • Radiotherapy is an important component of cancer treatment

  • This paper aims to review the current status and capacity of the three main disciplines that make up the radiation oncology workforce in Australia and project the workforce supply and demand for 2014 and 2019

  • This study found that there will be a future shortfall of radiation oncologists, radiation therapists and radiation oncology medical physicists working in radiation oncology treatment

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Summary

Introduction

Radiotherapy is an important component of cancer treatment. Research shows that over 52% of cancer patients stand to benefit from the use of radiotherapy at some time during their disease trajectory (Delaney et al, 2005), either as part of curative treatment or for palliation of advanced disease. There has been an increasing focus upon the management of health workforce for the optimal delivery of services both and into the future (Goldacre 1998; Australian Medical Workforce Advisory Committee 2000; Duckett 2000; Borland 2002). This has been brought upon by the need for greater efficiency within health systems as both finances for health become stretched and as the health workforce in general ages and large proportions of the workforce in some professions enter retirement (Australian Government 2004; Productivity Commission, 2005)

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