Abstract
The purpose of the research is to substantiate the directions for improving program and target planning in the implementation of state programs based on the principles of project management. The article considers methodological aspects of development and implementation of program planning based on the principles of project management in agriculture in Russia. The article describes the domestic practice of program and target planning in the market conditions of management. The main drawbacks of the software planning tools used in the system of state regulation of agricultural production and development of rural territories are investigated. Special attention is paid to the target orientation of budget allocation. A model of program-target planning based on the principles of project management in agriculture has been developed, which includes a system of elements of strategic state planning. It is proved that the new management tools of state regulation of the agricultural sector, based on the project approach, will allow not only to focus the efforts of authorities at all levels on achieving specific results in the implementation of state programs, but also to transfer agricultural producers of various forms of management to the same level of development.
Highlights
IntroductionThe current confrontation of the interests of world powers under the influence of sanctions against Russia, as well as the trends of turbulence in the world and national economy, which represent a new form of global political and economic transformation, requires considering the role of the state in ensuring the competitiveness of agricultural production not from the point of view of the Keynesian school, but from the position of the modern institutional and sociological direction
In conditions of modern Russian reality, the role of state planning on the principles of project management designed to address the pressing problems of socio-economic, material-technical, scientific-technological development of the agricultural sector, which contributes to the formation of optimal proportions of its structure taking into account the objectives of a breakthrough scientific / technological and socio-economic development of the Russian economy, as enshrined in the may Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation [1]
Programming practice in modern Russia begins with the adoption in 1995 of the Federal law "on state forecasting and programs of socio-economic development", which defined the content of the system of forecasts and programs of socio-economic development of the country and its regions, the main stages of their development, key elements and structure
Summary
The current confrontation of the interests of world powers under the influence of sanctions against Russia, as well as the trends of turbulence in the world and national economy, which represent a new form of global political and economic transformation, requires considering the role of the state in ensuring the competitiveness of agricultural production not from the point of view of the Keynesian school, but from the position of the modern institutional and sociological direction. In this case, the role of the state is reduced to active participation in the formation of the institutional environment through the development and improvement of socio-economic programs. F., are unanimous in my opinion that through program-target planning, the state intervenes in the life of the market to the extent necessary both to maintain a balanced macroeconomic balance, and to ensure the operation of the competition mechanism or to control those markets where conditions of completely free competition are not feasible [3,4,5]
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