Progressive pseudograin damage accumulation model for short fiber-reinforced plastics and its application to fatigue life prediction

Abstract

A progressive pseudograin damage accumulation (PPDA) model is proposed to predict the fatigue life of short fiber-reinforced plastics (SFRPs), combining viscoelastic-viscoplastic (VEVP) two-step homogenization theory with Chaboche fatigue damage model. Each representative volume element (RVE) of SFRPs is decomposed into pseudograins using a two-step homogenization framework. Then, the fatigue life of each pseudograin is predicted using a master S-N curve, which is prepared based on the “normalized fatigue factor” taking into account both the stress ratio and multiaxial stress state. Thereafter, the overall failure of RVE is predicted by a PPDA model, in which each pseudograin fails progressively considering the stress concentration of the living pseudograins, resulting in non-linear fatigue damage evolution. Finally, the PPDA model is successfully implemented into ABAQUS user material subroutine (UMAT), predicting the fatigue lifetime in good agreement with experimental data.