Abstract
Steel reinforced concrete (SRC) frame-reinforced concrete (RC) core tube hybrid structures are widely used in high-rise buildings. Focusing on the progressive collapse behavior of this structural system, this paper presents an experiment and analysis on a 1/5 scaled, 10-story SRC frame-RC core tube structural model. The finite element (FE) model developed for the purpose of progressive collapse analysis was validated by comparing the test results and simulation results. The alternate load path method (APM) was applied in conducting nonlinear static and dynamic analyses, in which key components including columns and shear walls were removed. The stress state of the beams adjacent to the removed component, the structural behavior including inter-story drift ratio and shear distribution between frame and tube were investigated. The demand capacity ratio (DCR) was applied to evaluate the progressive collapse resistance under loss of key components scenarios. The results indicate that the frame and the tube cooperate in a certain way to resist progressive collapse. The core tube plays a role as the first line of defense against progressive collapse, and the frame plays a role as the second line of defense against progressive collapse. It is also found that the shear distribution is related to the location of the component removed, especially the corner column and shear walls.
Highlights
Compared with traditional structural systems composed of steel or reinforced concrete members, steel reinforced concrete (SRC) frame-reinforced concrete (RC) core tube hybrid structure has a better combination of small sectional dimensions, higher strength, higher rigidity and resistance to corrosion, abrasion and fire
Due to the structural symmetry, the difference between the demand capacity ratio (DCR) of B1 and B4 is small in case 2
Similar to the case 1, B5 is closer to the core tube than B1 and B2, and the more load is transferred to B5 by the portion of
Summary
Compared with traditional structural systems composed of steel or reinforced concrete members, steel reinforced concrete (SRC) frame-reinforced concrete (RC) core tube hybrid structure has a better combination of small sectional dimensions, higher strength, higher rigidity and resistance to corrosion, abrasion and fire. The SRC columns and RC core tube are rigidly connected by steel beams and composite floors Benefiting from this connection and high stiffness of the core tube, most of the shear force caused by the horizontal load is assumed to be resisted by the core tube, and the lateral deformation can be restricted to an acceptable level. To effectively prevent earthquake-induced structural collapse it is necessary to study a widely used structural system in high-rise buildings, SRC frame-RC core tube hybrid structures, focusing on progressive collapse behavior. The alternate load path method was applied in conducting nonlinear static and dynamic analyses, and robustness was studied under column and shear wall removal scenarios. The model accurately displayed the overall behavior, including inter-story drift ratio and shear distribution under sudden loss of key components and seismic waves input, which provided important information for additional design guidance on progressive collapse for the SRC frame-RC core tube hybrid structures
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