Abstract

慢性肝脏疾病(chronic liver disease,CLD)患者中出现骨矿物质密度(bone mineral density,BMD)整体改变的一种代谢性骨骼疾病,称为肝性骨病(hepatic osteodystrophy,HO),表现为骨软化症和骨质疏松症,是CLD患者常见而又经常被忽视的并发症[1].HO可严重影响患者的生活质量和长期预后.现通过对HO病因及发病机制、诊断、治疗、预防等方面的研究进展进行综述,以期增加临床医生对HO的认识,达到预防HO发生,减少骨折风险,提高患者生活质量的目的. 关键词:肝疾病;诊断;肝性骨病

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