Abstract
间质-上皮细胞转化因子(mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor, MET)基因是非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)的一种重要肿瘤驱动基因,针对MET 14外显子的跳跃突变的靶向治疗药物给患者带来新的希望。目前已经上市或者即将上市的MET抑制剂包括:克唑替尼、卡博替尼、沃利替尼和Tepotinib等。MET抑制剂的客观缓解率较高,并且安全性良好。但是,MET抑制剂的耐药不可避免,因此需要重视对于耐药机制的研究。肝细胞生长因子(hepatocyte growth factor, HGF)/MET信号通路抑制剂与其他药物的联合应用,对于抑制和逆转耐药可能发挥重要作用。
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