Abstract
近年来,靶向药物在非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)的治疗中占据着举足轻重的地位,针对表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR)的靶向药物已在临床上广泛应用,具有里程碑意义。BRAF抑制剂是针对鼠类肉瘤病毒癌基因同源物B1(V-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1, BRAF)基因突变为靶点的靶向药物,对特定优势人群有明显的临床疗效,且毒副作用小,患者易耐受。近期发现,与其他靶向药物一样,BRAF抑制剂也存在耐药现象,其耐药机制正在研究中。本文就BRAF抑制剂的作用机制、临床应用、不良反应及耐药问题进行综述。
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