Abstract
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is a rare X-linked hereditary cerebral leukodystrophy caused by proteolipid protein 1 (PLP1) gene mutations. PLP gene encodes a major protein in CNS myelin. Duplication of the gene is the most frequent cause of PMD. The underlying genetic pathogenesis is distinct for each of the different abnormalities,and each class of PLP1 mutations is associated with a definite phenotypes. This article reviews the genetics of PMD and summarises the current knowledge of causative molecular and cellular mechanisms. Key words: Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease; Proteolipid protein 1; Dysmyelinating disorder
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