Abstract

As global and domestic concerns about climate change intensify, the development and adoption of green and low-carbon manufacturing technologies to effectively reduce resource consumption, energy usage, and greenhouse gas emissions have emerged as primary trends in the evolution of the building ceramics industry under the backdrop of the “dual carbon” strategy. This article systematically reviews the commercially applied and research-stage green and low-carbon technologies within the current building ceramics industry. It conducts a carbon emission reduction potential analysis for various technologies, identifies constraints in the technology promotion process, and highlights the substantial carbon reduction potential of clean energy substitution technologies and manufacturing process optimization technologies. Technologies such as raw material substitution, high-quality service, and waste ceramic tile recycling and regeneration contribute significantly to economic and environmental benefits, but are still in developmental stages. The article also discusses the application of methods such as life cycle assessment and carbon footprint analysis in the evaluation of green and low-carbon technologies in the field of building ceramics. It discusses the trends and limiting factors of different green and low-carbon technologies, offering suggestions and support for the building ceramics industry’s transition towards a low-carbon and environmentally friendly direction.

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