Abstract

笼型倍半硅氧烷(polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane,POSS)具有独特的结构和良好的耐热性,对POSS进行官能化后可得到高性能的新型有机-无机杂化材料,在很多领域具有潜在应用价值。本文综述了POSS的合成、官能化的相关问题。POSS的种类很多应用范围广泛,但是价格相对昂贵,限制了POSS在许多领域内的发展规模;POSS可作为环氧树脂的改性剂,具有明显的增强、增韧效果,并显著提高固化环氧树脂的耐热性能,但是由于POSS的纳米尺寸效应,导致其在树脂中的添加量有限。未来随着POSS合成成本的降低、改性树脂手段的不断进步,POSS在热固性树脂改性领域应用范围必将不断扩大。

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