Abstract
非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)是肺癌最常见的病理类型。近年来,免疫治疗迅速发展,免疫检查点抑制剂尤其是程序性死亡因子-1(programmed death-1, PD-1)/程序性死亡因子配体-1(programmed death-ligand 1, PD-L1)抑制剂已在NSCLC的治疗中取得突破性进展,改变了NSCLC治疗的格局。以PD-1/PD-L1为靶点的免疫检查点抑制剂无论在晚期NSCLC的一线和二线治疗,局部晚期NSCLC的辅助治疗,还是早期NSCLC的新辅助治疗中均为患者带来获益,在NSCLC的综合治疗中显示出重要地位。本文针对以PD-1/PD-L1为靶点的免疫检查点抑制剂在NSCLC中的临床研究进展展开综述。
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