Abstract
Since 1950, the need for global economy related to natural disasters has increased 14 fold. The natural disaster that occured in 2018, put Indonesia into the country with the highest number of victims in the world, which was caused by three rare phenomena. This study discusses about the Desa Tangguh Bencana program as a strategic step for community-based disaster risk reduction in the Pandeglang Regency, which is one of the areas that has the impact of damage and casualties from the tsunami phenomenon in the Sunda Strait. This study aims to obtain information about the activity steps and communication strategies of the program which refers to the concept of disaster mitigation according to George D. Haddow and Kim S. Haddow in 2014. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with an interpretive paradigm. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and other supporting documents, which were analyzed using the Miles & Huberman method and tested for credibility by triangulation of sources. The results showed that community participation in this program is the main key as a planning initiator to the implementing activities. These disaster risk reduction efforts are carried out by identifying community risks, determining action plans, funding, involving opinion leaders as parties raised by the community, forming messages, to the communication channel mechanism.
Highlights
Since 1950, the need for the global economy related to natural disasters has increased 14 fold
This study aims to obtain information about the activity steps and communication strategies of the program which refers to the concept of disaster mitigation according to George D
The results showed that community participation in this program is the main key as a planning initiator to the implementing activities
Summary
Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Januari – September 2020, bertepatan di Kabupaten Pandeglang, Provinsi Banten. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi-terstuktur untuk menemukan permasalahan lebih luas dan terbuka dengan cara meminta pendapat serta ide-ide dari setiap narasumber (Esterberg, 2002, dalam Sugiyono, 2016). Peneliti melakukan pengkajian data melalui studi kepustakaan seperti buku, artikel jurnal, artikel berita maupun dokumen-dokumen lainnya yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Setelah teknik analisis data dilakukan, penulis melakukan pengujian kredibilitas data melalui triangulasi. Konsep triangulasi ini diartikan sebagai teknik pengecekan data yang dapat dilakukan dengan memperhatikan sumber, cara dan waktu yang dilakukan penulis. Pengujian kredibilitas dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber, dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan serta mengategorisasikan pandangan beberapa sumber yang nantinya akan menghasilkan suatu kesepakatan dengan sumber data yang penulis peroleh ketika berada di lapangan (Sugiyono, 2016)
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