Abstract

The problem of viscous prograde (eastward) and retrograde (westward) flow past a cylindrical obstacle on a β-plane is considered. The barotropic vorticity equation is solved using a numerical method that combines finite difference and spectral methods. A modified version of the β-plane approximation is proposed to avoid computational difficulties associated with the traditional β-plane approximation. Numerical results are presented and discussed for flow past a circular cylinder at selected Reynolds numbers (Re )a nd non-dimensional β-parameters ( ˆ β) as well as for flow past an elliptic cylinder of a fixed aspect ratio (r = 0.2) at inclination angles of ±15 ◦ , 90 ◦ and selected Reand ˆ β. In prograde flows, it is found that the β-effect acts to suppress boundary-layer separation and to excite a standing Rossby lee wavetrain, as observed in previ- ous works. In retrograde flows, the boundary-layer separation region is elongated and westward propagating Rossby waves are excited.

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