Abstract
PurposeThe aims of this study were to evaluate fitness levels in a cohort of police trainees and compare these results to other police trainees and the general population.Design/methodology/approachRetrospective data for 274 male and 152 female police trainees were supplied. Measures included height, body mass and physical appraisal test (PAT; 2.4 km run, vertical jump, push-ups and grip strength) results, assessed twice, prior to commencement of training, separated by several months. Wilcoxon signed rank tests were used to analyze non-parametric initial and final PAT scores and Mann–Whiney U tests were used to determine variance between groups.FindingsMale trainees were significantly quicker in the run (−12%, p < 0.001), completed more push-ups (+74%, p < 0.001) with greater grip strength (+52% left and +50% right, p < 0.001) when compared to female trainees. Following the second PAT assessment, the significant differences between male and female trainees remained (p < 0.001). Only female trainee 2.4 km run times improved significantly between initial and final PAT (−4%, p = 0.002).Originality/valueWhen compared to the general population from which they were drawn and to other law enforcement trainees, the police trainees in this study were quicker, more powerful and stronger. While there was no loss of fitness between initial and final PAT performance, a conditioning program, spanning the periods between initial and final PAT may be of benefit to increase fitness prior to training commencement especially for female trainees who were generally less fit than, yet must complete the same training as, male trainees.
Highlights
Police officers have sworn duty to protect the general public, apprehend criminals, maintain order and uphold the law (Meena et al, 2018)
While there was no loss of fitness between initial and final physical appraisal test (PAT) performance, a conditioning program, spanning the periods between initial and final PAT may be of benefit to increase fitness prior to training commencement especially for female trainees who were generally less fit than, yet must complete the same training as, male trainees
The results from this study suggest that, while male trainees were generally fitter than female trainees, both sexes were generally fitter than the population for which normative data were available
Summary
Police officers have sworn duty to protect the general public, apprehend criminals, maintain order and uphold the law (Meena et al, 2018). As required of the profession, an officer may have to sprint short distances, pull/push objects, drag victims, lift and carry objects, jump and climb stairs (Anderson et al, 2001). The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons. org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
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