Profiling Potent Medicinal Plants: Allium sativum, Azadirachta indica, and Annona squamosa in Diabetes Management

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus, a global metabolic disorder, continues to affect millions, necessitating alternative therapeutic strategies to complement existing treatments. Medicinal plants have historically been significant in managing various diseases, including diabetes. This review paper profiles three potent medicinal plants – Allium sativum (garlic), Azadirachta indica (neem), and Annona squamosa (sugar apple) – that hold promise in the arena of diabetes management. Delving into their historical context, chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, and modes of administration, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of their therapeutic potential. Preliminary studies have indicated that the bioactive compounds in these plants exhibit antidiabetic properties, supporting their traditional use in many cultures. This review underscores the importance of integrating such natural remedies into modern therapeutic strategies, offering potential benefits in diabetes care and promoting holistic health.