Abstract
BackgroundVascular endothelial cells (VECs) play crucial roles in physiological and pathologic conditions in tissues and organs. Most of these roles are related to VEC plasma membrane proteins. In the kidney, VECs are closely associated with structures and functions; however, plasma membrane proteins in kidney VECs remain to be fully elucidated.MethodsRat kidneys were perfused with cationic colloidal silica nanoparticles (CCSN) to label the VEC plasma membrane. The CCSN-labeled plasma membrane fraction was collected by gradient ultracentrifugation. The VEC plasma membrane or whole-kidney lysate proteins were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and digested with trypsin in gels for liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Enrichment analysis was then performed.ResultsThe VEC plasma membrane proteins were purified by the CCSN method with high yield (approximately 20 μg from 1 g of rat kidney). By Mascot search, 582 proteins were identified in the VEC plasma membrane fraction, and 1,205 proteins were identified in the kidney lysate. In addition to 16 VEC marker proteins such as integrin beta-1 and intercellular adhesion molecule-2 (ICAM-2), 8 novel proteins such as Deltex 3-like protein and phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein (PICALM) were identified. As expected, many key functions of plasma membranes in general and of endothelial cells in particular (i.e., leukocyte adhesion) were significantly overrepresented in the proteome of CCSN-labeled kidney VEC fraction.ConclusionsThe CCSN method is a reliable technique for isolation of VEC plasma membrane from the kidney, and proteomic analysis followed by bioinformatics revealed the characteristics of in vivo VECs in the kidney.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10157-012-0708-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Highlights
Vascular endothelial cells (VECs) are known to play important roles in the exchange of oxygen and nutrients with carbon dioxide and metabolites in the microenvironment of organs or tissues
By Mascot search, 582 proteins were identified in the VEC plasma membrane fraction, and 1,205 proteins were identified in the kidney lysate
The cationic colloidal silica nanoparticles (CCSN) method is a reliable technique for isolation of VEC plasma membrane from the kidney, and proteomic analysis followed by bioinformatics revealed the characteristics of in vivo VECs in the kidney
Summary
Vascular endothelial cells (VECs) are known to play important roles in the exchange of oxygen and nutrients with carbon dioxide and metabolites in the microenvironment of organs or tissues. Apart from this general role, VECs have organ- or tissue-specific functions [1]. Vascular endothelial cells (VECs) play crucial roles in physiological and pathologic conditions in tissues and organs. Most of these roles are related to VEC plasma membrane proteins. VECs are closely associated with structures and functions; plasma membrane proteins in kidney VECs remain to be fully elucidated
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