Abstract

ObjectivesTo profile shoulder strength and functional test scores in collegiate athletes across various sports. DesignCross-sectional. SettingPre-participation physical screens for varsity athletes at a Division I university. Participants476 healthy Division 1 collegiate athletes (270 males; 27 varsity sports). Main outcome measuresTwo trials of each 1. Isometric peak force (PF) using hand-held dynamometry for shoulder internal rotation (IR), external rotation (ER), and forward elevation (FE) in kg; 2. Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUEST), quantified by number of touches. ResultsPF values (mean(SD), dominant/non-dominant) for females were: IR = 8.7(2.6)/8.7(6.2); ER = 8.2(2.5)/7.9(2.5); FE = 8.0(2.5)/8.0(2.7); CKCUEST scores were 21.8(3.9). PF values for males were: IR = 12.0(3.8)/11.9(3.6); ER = 10.7(3.4)/10.7(3.5); FE = 10.7(3.5)/10.4 (3.5); CKCUEST scores were 26.0(4.1) touches. ConclusionsNormative values should be used as an athlete’s baseline for the CKCUEST. This may help target athletes who are at a higher risk of upper extremity injury and help with goals or return to sport readiness during the rehabilitation process.

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