Profil épidémiologique et clinique de I ’insuffisance veineuse chronique dans le secteur d'hôtellerie-restauration de la région de Sétif-Algérie durant la période 2016-2018

Abstract

The purpose of our work is to carry out an epidemiological study among the workers of 18 hotels in the region of Setif, in order to estimate the prevalence of this pathology, to identify the risk factors and to propose prevention recommendations.The study population concerned a total workforce of 628 male-dominated workers, interesting 18 hotels in the region of Setif, whose hotel staff consists of floor staff, kitchen and catering, reception and security reception and maintenance.Workers responded to a pre-established questionnaire to collect socio-demographic and occupational data, reviewing all venous risk factors and functional symptoms. The venous clinical examination of the lower limbs was carried out with reference to the international classification CEAP.Our study found a high prevalence of CVI in the hotel and restaurant sector (62.4%). A significant association of CVI is found with age, female gender, familial inheritance of CVI, overweight and obesity. Floor and kitchen trades were the most concerned with CVI, with prolonged standing posture, heavy loads, among the occupational factors taken into account.The high prevalence of CVI in the hotel and restaurant sector motivate change in the low-profile and discriminatory image of this frequent and chronic condition.Multidisciplinary work is at the heart of integrated care, the occupational physician can contribute to the early detection and prevention of this disease in the workplace.