Professional functioning of people with visual impairment – determinants and possibilities of support

Abstract

Work plays a significant role in every person’s life. In the literature of the subject it is highlighted that persons with visual impairment ascribe a greater role to it than persons without disabilities, which is undoubtedly related to a therapeutic function of work. Even though visually impaired persons or partly sighted ones are capable of performing many jobs and holding various positions, their professional activity may take different forms. Therefore, it is worth taking a closer look at the factors determining effective functioning of people with visual impairment in the researched area. Based on the bibliographic review, the article focuses on the analysis of factors such as socio-demographic and medical ones, personal resources and skills possessed, to name but a few. In addition, the emphasis is placed on the opportunities for the support of professional activities undertaken by visually impaired and partially sighted people.