Professional associations and ethical issues in LIS

Abstract

Presents a literature review covering the ethical principles of librarianship and codes of ethics or conduct in the context of professional associations in the field of librarianship and information science. Describes and compares the history of the American Library Association (ALA) and the Library Association (LA) with particular reference to selected, recent ethical issues. Reports results of a questionnaire survey, to examine the attitudes and actions of the ALA, LA and Institute of Information Scientists (IIS). One questionnaire survey was sent to the chief executives of the three associations, while another was sent to certain elected Council members of each body. Three main areas were investigated: ethical issues of current concern to the library associations; level of help provided by the library associations to their members; and level of help given to those members of the associations experiencing specific ethical problems. Other questions concerned self-regulation, discipline and future ethical considerations. Results indicate that the ALA has been noticeably more active than the LA in ethical matters and has defended both librarians and users through its battles over loyalty oaths, the Library Awareness Programme and the social responsibilities of librarians. The Library Association only started addressing ethical issues after its centenary, possibly due to the LA having had less cause to fight for major intellectual freedom causes but more likely because it has chosen a less combative role for itself, due partly to the different political and social environment in the UK and partly to its status as a charity. Sets out recommendations for the ALA and LA for the future.