Abstract

Summary In this paper, we analyse the sources of economic growth in Switzerland during the period 1991–2006. The results suggest that labour input and capital input contribute 0.52 pp and 0.57 pp, respectively, to the average annual GDP growth of 1.44%. The remaining 0.35 pp represent growth in multi-factor productivity which is calculated as a residual. The estimate of growth in multi-factor productivity is lower than in previous studies because our measure of labour input takes changes in labour quality into account. Changes in labour quality explain 0.39 pp of the 0.52 pp contribution from labour input.

Highlights

  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the sources of economic growth over the period 1991–2006

  • We describe the measurement of capital input and labour input, and we derive the index of multi-factor productivity

  • This is hardly surprising if we look at the list of factors which may influence the residual that is used as an estimate of growth in multi-factor productivity

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Summary

Introduction

The purpose of this paper is to examine the sources of economic growth over the period 1991–2006. Growth accounting is based on the idea that output growth is related to growth in the services derived from the factors of production – capital and labour. The residual provides an estimate of growth in multi-factor productivity (MFP). It measures the shift in the production function. Examples of growth accounting can be found in Tinbergen (1942) and Solow (1957). Jorgenson and Griliches (1967) developed the approach further, stressing that it is important to account for substitution between different types of capital and labour. Other important contributions by Jorgenson and various co-authors are collected in Jorgenson (1995). Useful summaries are provided by Hulten (2000) and the OECD (2001)

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