Abstract

If the $X(3872)$ is a weakly bound charm-meson molecule, it can be produced by the creation of $D^{*0} \bar{D}^0$ or $D^{0} \bar{D}^{*0}$ at short distances followed by the formation of the bound state from the charm-meson pairs. It can also be produced by the creation of $D^{*} \bar{D}^*$ at short distances followed by the rescattering of the charm mesons into $X \pi$. We use results of a previous isospin analysis of $B$ meson decays into $K D^{(*)} \bar D^{(*)}$ to estimate the short-distance amplitudes for creating $D^* \bar D^*$. We use an effective field theory for charm mesons and pions called XEFT to calculate the amplitudes for rescattering of $D^{*} \bar{D}^*$ into $X \pi$ with small relative momentum. The $X\pi$ invariant mass distribution is predicted to have a narrow peak near the $D^{*} \bar{D}^*$ threshold from a charm-meson triangle singularity. We estimate the branching fractions into the peak from the triangle singularity for the decays $B^0 \to K^+ X \pi^-$ and $B^+ \to K^0 X \pi^+$.

Highlights

  • The discovery of a large number of exotic hadrons containing a heavy quark and its antiquark presents a major challenge to our understanding of QCD [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]

  • We study exclusive decays of B mesons into KXπ through the decay into KDÃD Ã at short distances followed by the rescattering of DÃD Ã into Xπ

  • II, we summarize previous work on the effective field theory XEFT

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The discovery of a large number of exotic hadrons containing a heavy quark and its antiquark presents a major challenge to our understanding of QCD [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]. [24], we predicted the normalized cross section near the peak, and we showed that the peak may be large enough to be observed by the BESIII detector Another short-distance process that can create a DÃD Ã pair is the B meson decay. Kusunoki, Mehen, and van Kolck developed a nonrelativistic effective field theory called XEFT with a much greater range of validity than the zero-range EFT, because it describes pion interactions explicitly [15] It is an EFT for neutral and charged S-wave charm mesons DÃ, D Ã, D, and Dand for neutral and charged pions π. If a high-energy process can create DÃD Ã at short distances, XEFT can describe their subsequent rescattering into X plus a soft pion.

DECAYS INTO K PLUS A CHARM-MESON PAIR
DECAYS INTO K PLUS X
HEAVY-QUARK SYMMETRIES
M2B εP iB ðMB þ 2MDÃ Þ2 8M2BM2DÃ
DECAYS INTO K PLUS DÃD Ã NEAR THRESHOLD
DECAYS INTO K PLUS X AND A PION
Findings
VIII. DISCUSSION
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