Abstract
The nanocrystalline Y3Al5O12 ceramics with different phase compositions, microstructures, and optical characteristics have been prepared by low-temperature consolidation of the Y3Al5O12 powder at pressures from 6 to 7.7 GPa in the temperature range from 250 to 550°C. The conditions have been defined for obtaining transparent nanostructured ceramics Y3Al5O12 having grains of size 20–40 nm and a transmission coefficient in the visible region of 40–45%. The criteria for the transparency of the nanostructured ceramics have been formulated and the ways of an improvement of its optical characteristics are discussed.
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